Dragør
- History
Dragør is a little town and former fishing village
just situated 12 - 14 km from Copenhagen on
the east cost of the island of Amager. Dragør
is a municipality in Copenhagen County with a population of
nearly 14,000 and the only town on the isle
of Amager.
Important
Fishing Port
Dragør’s history dates back to the 12
century where the town is founded and later became
a important fishing port that grew naturally in size due to
its location by the Sound and Baltic Sea. Around year 1380
the Hanseatic League was given some
trade privileges in Dragør town – which expanded
the city as an imperative fishing port for one of the largest
fishing fleets in Denmark that supplied the growing fishing
industry with raw fish from the increasing coastal fishing
for the production of preserved fish and
seafood for consumption. Today the catch
is exported to larger sea ports in Denmark for further processing.
| Dragør
harbour around 1830 - painted by Danish painter
Christoffer W. Eckersberg. The painting can be seen
at the Dragør Museum. |
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| Dragør
harbour in 1906 - where the new bus to Copenhagen
is inaugurated and the passengers are having a refreshment
before departure. |
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The
inhabitants and descendants
In the early 16th century –
King Christian II (Reign - 1513 – 1523) invited
a small group of farmers from the Netherlands – which
was at that time a more agriculturally advanced nation than
the Danish – to settle in Store Magleby
- which is a small farming community nearby Dragør
- and learn the Danes how to produce food for the royal household.
The area around Dragør traces a Dutch ancestry
which is still very common today. Besides of supplying the
royal house with genuine food products - the Dutch peasants
delivered vegetables to the Amagertorv market in Copenhagen.
Among their many other achievements they introduced the
carrot to Denmark. Dutch and German was still spoken
on Amager until the 19th century and many
descendants from that time live in Dragør.
| The
old railway station at Dragør from 1938.
The railway was called "Amagerbanen" and
inaugurated 1907. The railroad went from outer Copenhagen
"Amagerbro" to Dargør. The Route
was 12 km long and was closed in 1957. |
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| Dragør
town is a picturesque maze of alleys with yellow
painted house - red roofs and cobblestone streets
built in the traditional Danish and Dutch style.
The well-preserved village environments attract
many tourists to the town. |
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Tourist attraction and rustic atmosphere
Dragør draws crowds of tourists and visitors due to its
many preserved historical yellow buildings and the special rustic
atmosphere that surrounds the town and harbour area. The old
part of the town invites tourists to experience a picturesque
maze of alleys with yellow painted houses - red roofs
and cobblestone streets built in the
traditional Danish and Dutch style. Dragør offer a cozy
setting for its inhabitants and many of the seaman's buildings
are more than hundreds of years old. A yearly tradition that
was imported by the Dutch settlers is the Shrovetide
celebrations (Fasterlavn) - which involves show-riding - fancy
costumes and large numbers of spectators.
Dragør Fort
The Dragør fortification was established in 1910
and was taken out of operation in 1985. The
fort is situated outside of the coast of Dragør and is
a very popular venue for visitors that can experience a fantastic
panoramic view from the top of the fortress over Dragør
town and opposite to Sweden and the grand Oresund
Bridge.
| Every
year the Shrovetide
(Fasterlavn) is celebrated in Dragør - which
was a Dutch tradition and later adopted by the inhabitants
of the isle of Amager. The event
involves show-riding with fancy costumes plus many
spectators.
Photo - wiedergaarden.dk |
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| The
Dragør fortification was established in 1910
to protect an invation from the sea. The fort was
equipped with huge canons and was in operation until
1985. There is a spectacular panoramic view from
the top over the city and the Sound. |
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Harbour
area and screaming sea gulls
Dragør is a seafaring town and still a thriving fishing
port with bustling activity on the harbour area – which
is surrounded by a hotel and some restaurants
– shops – a small ship
wharf and a smokehouse that sells
fresh smoked fish from the daily catch. Here visitors can
also experience the fishing boats selling their daily catch
from the ship side and screaming sea gulls plus the smell
of fresh fish is a distinctive characteristic of Dragør
harbour. We recommend tourists to take some breadcrumbs
from the breakfast table - as there are lots of ducks –
swans and other birds waiting to be fed at the little harbour
pier.
| The
return of the boats to the inlet at Dragør
is the event of the day and has been it for more
than a century at the harbour. |
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| Fishermen
cleaning the daily catch - which counts many fish
species and the locals and tourist - buy fresh fish
from the ship side. |
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Dragør
Museum and fishing boat “Elisabeth K571”
Dragør Museum is located on the harbour area in buildings
from 1682 with a small exhibition about the
town’s history from the 12th century
and until it became a leading maritime city and fishing port.
During the Nazi occupation of Denmark from 1940-1945
the fishing boat “Elisabeth K571” rescued
more than 70 Danish Jews by sailing them in small groups to
Sweden. “Elisabeth K571” is owned by the museum
and can be experienced at the harbour as an authentic piece
of history. The museum is worth a visit – with plentiful
of old artifacts from the past.
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The
Dragør Museum is situated right on the
harbour area in an old building from 1682 called
"Pakhuset" and exhibits the history
of the town with many interesting artifacts and
valuable paintings. There is a café and
restaurant in the museum.
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| The
famous fishing boat "Elisabeth K571"
that rescued many Danish Jews to Sweden during
the Nazi occupation. K571 has been restored by
Dragø Museum and can been seen at the harbour.
The picture is from 1958.
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Location
Dragør is located on the south cost of the isle of
Amager - just 12-14 km from the city centre of Copenhagen.
| Dragør
- Amager
Address
Dragør Municipality
The Isle of Amager
Bus: 30 from Copenhagen's Central Station directly to
Dragør.
Transport
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